Mexico

The United Mexican States is a federal republic located in southern North America (Central America). With a geographically strategic location and an economy boasting a diverse industrial base, it plays a significant role in both regional and international economies.

According to the latest data as of 2025, Mexico's total population stands at 131.95 million, an increase of 0.83% year-on-year. Nominal GDP (in USD) reached $1.83 trillion, representing a marginal year-on-year increase of only 0.12%. The real GDP growth rate remained low at 0.56%, a decrease of 0.79 percentage points from the previous year. As a result, nominal GDP per capita decreased by 0.71% year-on-year to $13,889.23, and real GDP growth per capita also turned negative at -0.27%, a decrease of 0.75 percentage points from the previous year.

Regarding price trends, the consumer price inflation rate was 3.81%, down 0.92 percentage points from the previous year, suggesting an easing of inflationary pressures. The real interest rate was 3.97%, a significant decrease of 3.24 percentage points from the previous year. The unemployment rate remains low at 2.67%, a slight decrease of 0.005 percentage points from the previous year. Furthermore, trade, which indicates the economy's openness, was high at 79.92% of GDP, an increase of 4.50 percentage points from the previous year. The current account balance showed a small deficit of -0.45% of GDP, but an improvement of 0.46 percentage points from the previous year is observed. On the other hand, government debt (as a percentage of GDP) reached 50.27% as of 2024, an increase of 5.12 percentage points from the previous year.