Brazil

The Federative Republic of Brazil (capital: Brasilia) is a federal republic located in South America. Boasting a vast territory and abundant resources on the South American continent, it possesses a unique market scale and a qualitative presence as a central economic entity in the region.

According to 2025 indicators, the total population reached approximately 212.81 million people (up 0.4% year-on-year), nominal GDP (in dollar terms) reached approximately 2.2799 trillion dollars (up 4.3% year-on-year), and nominal GDP per capita (in dollar terms) stood at 10,713.3 dollars (up 3.9% year-on-year). On the other hand, the real GDP growth rate was 2.3% (down 1.1 pt from the previous year) and the per capita real GDP growth rate was 1.9% (down 1.1 pt from the previous year), showing that the pace of economic growth slowed slightly compared to the previous year.

Among other macroeconomic indicators, while the unemployment rate in 2025 showed improvement at 6.0% (down 0.8 pt from the previous year), the consumer price inflation rate rose to 5.0% (up 0.6 pt from the previous year), and the real interest rate remained at a high level of 37.5% (up 2.7 pt from the previous year). On the external and fiscal fronts, the current account balance (to GDP) in 2025 was -2.9% (up 0.1 pt from the previous year), trade (to GDP) was 35.3% (down 0.3 pt from the previous year), and government debt (to GDP) stood at 81.9% as of 2024 (down 1.2 pt from the previous year).