Indonesia

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state, comprising over 17,000 islands, located in the southern part of Southeast Asia. With its vast landmass straddling the equator, abundant natural resources, and one of the world's largest populations at approximately 285.72 million people, Indonesia holds an internationally significant position as an emerging market sustaining robust economic growth. While a diverse range of ethnic groups coexist and domestic demand-led economic development progresses, the country is also deeply connected to international markets through exports, thereby establishing its unique economic standing.

The Indonesian economy in 2025 continues to maintain a robust growth trajectory. The real GDP growth rate stands at 5.1%, accelerating by slightly less than 0.08 percentage points from the previous year, indicating vigorous economic activity. Correspondingly, the real GDP per capita growth rate also remained strong at 4.3%, contributing to the improvement of people's livelihoods. Nominal GDP (in US dollars) reached $1,445.6 billion, an increase of 3.5% year-on-year. While the total population increased by only 0.79% year-on-year, nominal GDP per capita reached $5,060.

In terms of prices, the consumer price inflation rate remained low at 1.9%, decreasing by slightly less than 0.27 percentage points from the previous year, suggesting that economic growth is proceeding within a stable price environment. The labor market is also favorable, with the unemployment rate being very low at 3.2%, an improvement of slightly less than 0.06 percentage points from the previous year. In external economic relations, trade accounted for 43.4% of GDP, an increase of 0.58 percentage points from the previous year, indicating a high degree of economic openness. The current account balance was nearly in equilibrium at -0.1% of GDP, an improvement of 0.51 percentage points from the previous year. The real interest rate, although at a relatively high level of 6.0%, showed a significant decrease of 1.85 percentage points from the previous year. These indicators suggest that Indonesia is achieving both sustainable growth and macroeconomic stability.