India

The Republic of India is a federal republic located in South Asia, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent and facing the Indian Ocean. With its capital in Delhi (New Delhi) and its largest city being Mumbai, it holds an important position in the South Asian region.

According to 2025 indicators, the total population has reached approximately 1.46387 billion people (up 0.89% year-on-year). On the macroeconomic front, real GDP growth in 2025 showed strong expansion at 7.6% (an increase of 0.47 pt year-on-year). Nominal GDP (in USD) for the same period was approximately $3.9561 trillion (up 5.2% year-on-year), and per capita nominal GDP was $2,702.5 (up 4.3% year-on-year). Furthermore, the per capita real GDP growth rate recorded 6.6% (an increase of 0.47 pt year-on-year). Looking at prices and employment, consumer price inflation has settled at 2.4% (a decrease of 2.55 pt year-on-year), while the unemployment rate stood at 4.2% (an increase of 0.05 pt year-on-year).

In terms of external economic and other trends, trade (% of GDP) in 2025 reached 46.3% (an increase of 0.35 pt year-on-year), while the current account balance (% of GDP) stood at -0.51% (an increase of 0.34 pt year-on-year), remaining at a minor deficit. In the financial sector, the real interest rate stood at 5.6% as of 2022 (an increase of 5.24 pt year-on-year). Meanwhile, government debt (% of GDP) has not been disclosed.