Canada

Canada is a federal constitutional monarchy located in the northern part of the North American continent. Composed of 10 provinces and 3 territories, including the capital Ottawa, it possesses an advanced political and social system as a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and part of the Commonwealth realms. As a major developed country in North America, it has established its own foundation for settlement and a stable economic structure.

As of 2025, Canada's total population is approximately 41.65 million (up approx. 0.9% year-on-year), nominal GDP (in dollar terms) is approximately 2.32 trillion dollars (up approx. 2.2% year-on-year), and nominal GDP per capita is approximately 55,698 dollars (up approx. 1.2% year-on-year). Although real GDP growth slowed slightly to 1.7% (down approx. 0.3 pt from the previous year), per capita real GDP growth rate showed improvement to approximately 0.8% (up approx. 1.7 pt from the previous year). In addition, while consumer price inflation moderated to approximately 2.1% (down approx. 0.3 pt from the previous year), the unemployment rate shifted to approximately 6.9% (up approx. 0.6 pt from the previous year).

Looking at external and fiscal fronts, trade (ratio to GDP) as of 2025 recorded approximately 63.5% (down approx. 1.6 pt from the previous year), and the current account balance (ratio to GDP) stood at approximately -1.0% (down approx. 0.5 pt from the previous year), showing a slight deficit trend. On the fiscal front, government debt (ratio to GDP) as of 2024 reached approximately 64.1% (up approx. 3.7 pt from the previous year). While inflationary pressures are easing, challenges such as a rising unemployment rate and expanding government debt are reflected in the figures.