Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany is a federal republic located in Central Europe and, in a broader sense, Western Europe. Serving as a driving force behind the European economy, it possesses a robust industrial structure and holds a crucial position in global markets.

Looking at key indicators for 2025, the total population stands at approximately 83.49 million (down 0.03% year-on-year), nominal GDP (in US dollars) reaches approximately 5.0509 trillion dollars (up 7.8% year-on-year), and nominal GDP per capita reaches approximately 60,496 dollars (up 7.8% year-on-year). On the other hand, the real GDP growth rate is 0.24% (up 0.74 pt year-on-year) and real GDP growth rate per capita is 0.27% (up 1.04 pt year-on-year); while demonstrating resilience, these growth figures remain at a low level, reflecting moderate real economic growth. In terms of the price and employment environment, the consumer price inflation rate shows a stabilizing trend at 2.17% (down 0.08 pt year-on-year), while the unemployment rate stands at 3.71% (up 0.31 pt year-on-year).

On the external economic front, trade (as a percentage of GDP) remains at a high level at 78.51% (down 0.58 pt year-on-year), highlighting a high degree of dependence on external demand. Additionally, the current account balance (as a percentage of GDP) maintained a surplus at 4.45% (down 1.45 pt year-on-year), although the margin narrowed from the previous year. Real interest rates and government debt (as a percentage of GDP) have not been disclosed.